Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that is difficult to treat. Psoriatic plaques appear on different parts of the body and cause the patient a lot of discomfort and suffering. A noticeable cosmetic defect worsens relationships with others, leading to the development of complexes.
Treatment of psoriasis requires a holistic approach. Failure to seek timely medical care has serious consequences: the disease can be inherited. Adherence to the doctor's recommendations will relieve pain and reduce the appearance of psoriasis.
Causes
Skin disease is of great interest to researchers. Doctors' only assumptions are the factors that can cause psoriasis. The most common cause of psoriasis is a genetic predisposition. However, dermatologists have not yet agreed: "Why does psoriasis appear? "
There are two theories:
- The first says that the type of scaly lichen develops when the maturation, proliferation and differentiation of epidermal cells are impaired. Autoimmune processes play a secondary role;
- The second hypothesis: the cause of skin damage is a malfunction in the immune system. Problems with the normal functioning of epidermal cells are secondary.
Triggers:
- vitamin and mineral deficiency in the body due to the small amount of vegetables and fruits on the menu;
- often disturbed nervous health due to tension;
- abuse of strong drugs;
- metabolic diseases due to malnutrition;
- Decreased immunity after infectious diseases.
Risk group:
- hypertensive patients;
- obese people;
- diabetics;
- people who drink excessive amounts of alcohol;
- chemotherapy courses, treatment with corticosteroids, patients undergoing strong antibiotics.
Symptoms and stages of the disease
Stages of psoriatic eruptions:
- initial stage. On the elbows, pink or red papules covered with scales with a heterogeneous structure appear. Over time, the rash occupies an increasing area, redness of the skin appears, swelling, itching develops;
- Most of the symptoms are seen in people who are addicted to drugs. In the risk group - people with psycho-emotional trauma;
- The next stage is the emergence of the Kebner phenomenon. After scratching, abrasions, wounds and bleeding occur in the body. Gradually join together to form symmetrical lines and boards. Nails are often affected;
- third stage. The rash becomes brighter, the plaques acquire clear contours, the affected areas become blue, itchy, peeling;
- Symptoms gradually decrease. Peeling goes first, then the color of the epidermis is restored. The final stage is the resorption of infiltrates, improving the condition of the skin.
Is psoriasis contagious? Is it possible to get sick while communicating, shaking hands, playing together, or having sex? The answer is "No! " The nature of the pathology is different, there are no viruses or fungi on the skin. Do not keep the psoriasis patient away from you! It is already difficult for him. Give moral support to the person.
Localization locations:
- elbow joints. Relatively light shape. Groups of boards with good borders appear symmetrical on both arms. Color - goldfish or pinkish red;
- date. The disease is characterized by keratinization of the surfaces, peeling, severe itching;
- ears and scalp. Psoriatic eruptions appear on the inside and outside of the headphones, on the head. In case of unexpected itching in the ears, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist immediately;
- legs. Often, plaques on the lower extremities, redness, itching appear at the same time as rashes on the hands. Externally, the manifestations of the disease are similar;
- back. Paid lichen affects various areas of the back. The rash is in the form of tears. Often the spills look like ordinary plaques;
- face. Rash is less visible in this area. Small papules appear on the eyebrows, in the area of the nasolabial folds, near the eyes. In isolated cases, scale-covered formations appear on the lips.
Diagnosis of the disease
A dermatologist or therapist can easily diagnose the condition according to its characteristics. Sometimes a biopsy of the affected skin is required. The microscopic piece is sent for laboratory examination.
The method of one-drop blood hemoscanization is widely advertised. Special computer programs and high-power electron microscopy are used.
Experts advise to refuse the services of "doctors" without medical education. Charlatans often use this method only to diagnose various diseases without bothering themselves with additional research.
Make sure you go to a dermatologist or therapist. An experienced doctor will tell you if you have psoriasis based on clinical signs.
Treatment methods
How to treat psoriasis? Complex therapy will help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and improve the patient's condition. In many cases, treatment is long-term, relapses are possible with subsequent exposure to irritants.
Experts recommend using not only medicines, but also folk recipes, diet and physiotherapy. The patient is required to strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions.
Medications
Both local and systemic drugs are used:
- antihistamines;
- sedatives;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- ointments and gels for psoriasis.
Physiotherapy is effective:
- phototherapy;
- ultraviolet radiation;
- laser therapy;
- cryotherapy.
Nutrition for psoriasis
The patient has to follow a hypoallergenic diet for psoriasis. It is necessary to consume as little food as possible, which causes blood flow to the affected skin. It is important to emphasize foods rich in vitamins and minerals.
Prohibited:
- spicy dishes;
- smoked products;
- alcohol;
- red, black pepper, other spices;
- coffee;
- hot drinks.
Not recommended:
- chocolate;
- confectionery;
- whole milk;
- bal;
- citrus;
- vegetables, red fruits.
Folk remedies and recipes
After consulting a dermatologist or therapist, add home-based methods to your medications and physiotherapy treatments. Effective ointments, herbal solutions, lotions and baths will improve the condition, eliminate itching, burning.
Treatment of psoriasis at home with folk remedies. Best definitions:
- string baths and sea salt.Prepare to a boil: 2 tablespoons per liter of water. l. turns. Pour 4 tablespoons into the bath. l. sea salt, pour the filtered juice. The procedure takes 20 minutes. Perfect sedative, drying agent;
- herbal decoction.0. Infuse a teaspoon of nettle, burdock root, licorice and calamus in 5 liters of water. Boil for 5 minutes, let it brew. Wipe the affected areas several times a day with a healing broth;
- tea from dandelion roots, nettle leaves, St. John's worttaken orally. The drink perfectly cleanses the blood, improves immunity, soothes;
- herbal lotions.Take 4 tablespoons. l. Add celandine, calendula, string, motherwort, chamomile (all herbs need 2 tbsp. l. ). Pour a liter of hot water, heat in a water bath. Gauze soaked in broth, apply to painful areas twice a day;
- homemade ointment.Combine fish oil, pine resin, aloe juice, olive oil, sulfur, maple resin in equal proportions. Add the same amount of celandine, top herbs, pour a few drops of seaweed oil. Infuse, strain. Lubricate the affected areas daily. The tool soothes the skin, reduces itching, heals wounds;
- maple resinhas a good effect on the elbows, ears and other areas affected by the appearance of scaly lichen;
- Monastery tea for psoriasis.Herbal drink will facilitate the course of the disease.
Skin psoriasis in children
Chronic disease occurs in infants and older children. Psoriasis is most common in preschool and elementary school children.
symptoms:
- spots, bubbles, red spots appear on the skin;
- gradually the rash becomes more, peeling is visible;
- The body itches, the skin cracks, painful areas appear.
The main places of localization of lesions:
- elbows;
- knees;
- legs, arms;
- Psoriasis sometimes affects the nails.
Diagnosis is simple. It is difficult to confuse these symptoms with the manifestations of other diseases.
Reasons:
- stress;
- hormonal imbalance;
- cold;
- some medications;
- genetic predisposition;
- respiratory diseases;
- drastic climate change.
Healing:
- proper skin care;
- ascorbic acid;
- vitamin B12;
- ointments and gels;
- antihistamines.
Chamomile, yarrow, celandine, a series of herbal baths have a good effect. Soothing payments will help improve sleep. In severe cases, the doctor will prescribe sleeping pills.
Sometimes a child needs to be hospitalized to relieve acute symptoms. Do not give up the hospital. Drops, injections significantly alleviate the condition.
Tip!Do not prescribe strong medications alone. Doctors are trying to use fewer drugs that have toxic effects.
Preventive Recommendations
There is no specific measure to prevent this serious skin condition. For this reason, many people suffer from unpleasant symptoms for many years.
Sometimes psychological trauma is as severe as occasional rashes and itching during flares. Try to facilitate the course of the disease.
What else can you do:
- avoid hypothermia;
- keep the room at optimal humidity;
- take good care of the epidermis;
- create a quiet environment in the family;
- If necessary, change your job to avoid stressful situations and other harmful effects;
- Do not damage your skin.
Remember- you are not alone in your problem. The diagnosis of psoriasis is recorded in the outpatient records of hundreds of thousands of people. Do not despair, even with such a serious illness that you can live without losing hope for the future. Communicate, seek support from loved ones, follow the advice of doctors. Try to prevent the disease from spreading to you.